CANTHAXANTHINE/EYE CHANGES
Fifty-one persons in Canada who took canthaxanthine as a skin-tanning agent showed deposits of the substance in the fundus of the eye. (Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 18(7)325-328, 1983) This finding illustrates how unwise is the taking of any medication, chemical, or food additive unproven by decades or even centuries of use. Copyright Phylis Austin

CONTACT LENS SOLUTION/SKIN ERUPTIONS
Thimerosal, used as a preservative in contact-lens solutions, may produce skin eruptions in persons sensitive to it. A 26-year-old man suffered an eruption of his left palm and right index finger. It was observed that he placed his lenses in the palm of his left hand and applied the lens cleaner with his right index finger. (American Family Physician 109:213, January, 1985) Copyright Phylis Austin

CONTACT LENSES/SORE EYES
Poorly fitted extended-wear contact lenses may induce serious eye diseases, according to Dr. Michael Lemp of the Georgetown University Medical Center. He considers the problem a serious public health hazard. Improperly used extended-wear lenses may induce serious eye infections and corneal ulcers which may lead to vision loss. Dr. Lemp says that poorly controlled diabetics, patients with insufficient tear production, and those who suffer from recurrent or chronic lid infections should not be given this type of contact lenses. (Medical World News, April 8, 1985, p. 114) Copyright Phylis Austin

LUPUS/SUNLIGHT
Not all patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are sensitive to sunlight. Estimates of percentages of those photosensitive run as high as 58 percent, but the true percentage is not known. (Journal of Investigative Dermatology 85:179-180,1985) Copyright Phylis Austin

ASPIRIN/JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS/REYE'S SYNDROME
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritics given long-term aspirin therapy had an incidence of Reye's syndrome 86 times higher than normal, according to a study based on Reyes syndrome incidence in Michigan in 1982 and 1983. (Medical World News, October 14, 1985, p. 34) Copyright Phylis Austin

EXTENDED WEAR CONTACT LENSES
Ophthalmologists, seeing an increasing number of extended wear contact lens problems, are beginning to take a second look at their safety. The lenses should allow tear solution, which carries oxygen through to nourish the cornea, but after prolonged periods of use the lenses become clogged. Oxygen supply to the eye is cut off. The lenses also become sticky and adhere to the eye, trapping bacteria. A hot blast of air, as from a oven or hair dryer, may cause a sudden water loss, cutting off the cornea's oxygen supply. The Food and Drug Administration is planning studies on the safety of extended wear contact lenses. Meanwhile, many ophthalmologists are recommending that extended wear contact lenses be worn for a maximum of one week before being removed for cleaning, and that they be left out at least overnight at that time. (Medical Tribune, January 22, 1986, p. 3, 13) Copyright Phylis Austin

STICKY EYES/CONJUNCTIVITIS/COLOSTRUM
Breast milk, particularly colostrum (the first milk secreted after delivery) is known to be rich in antiviral substances. A study carried out in India demonstrates that it may be effective in preventing or treating sticky eyes and /or conjunctivitis in newborns. All infants born in the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital in November and December of 1977 were placed in either a study group or a control group. In the study group mothers were instructed to instill a drop of colostrum into each eye of their infant three times a day for three days. Three infants in the study group developed either conjunctivitis or sticky eyes, while 25 in the control group did. (Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 28(1)35-37, February, 1982) Copyright Phylis Austin

FLUORESCENT LIGHTING/SKIN CANCER
Fluorescent lighting may stimulate skin cancer induced by other factors, according to a study carried out in Germany. The researchers conclude that although fluorescent lighting does not itself cause the cancer it enhances the effect of carcinogens. (Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 112:141-143, 1986) Copyright Phylis Austin

VEGETARIAN DIET/HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE/EYE CHANGES
A study carried out in the Republic of China revealed that individuals on a strict vegetarian diet (no meat, fish, milk, eggs, and alcohol or tobacco) have less high blood pressure than persons consuming the typical non-vegetarian diet. Retinal arteriosclerosis was much less common in the vegetarians (19.8 percent vs. 42.9 percent). Degenerative disease of the retina of the eye was less common in vegetarians. In those vegetarians who did have abnormalities of the eyes, the changes were much less profound than those in non-vegetarians. (Medical Tribune 27(32)3, 33, November, 1986) Copyright Phylis Austin

SUNLIGHT/CATARACTS
Several studies have suggested that excessive sunlight exposure may induce cataract development. It is known that light wavelengths between 320 and 400 nm (near UV radiation) are absorbed by the lens, and may damage it. Some researchers are suggesting that people who spend long hours in sunlight wear sunglasses which will filter out the near UV-waves.
Some drugs cause the lenses to be more light sensitive, and may hasten lens damage and cataract formation. While not proven by studies, theoretically some artificial light sources such as fluorescent lights, black light lamps, welding arcs, near UV lasers, and some UV lamps utilized in medical fields may also be harmful. (Survey of Ophthalmology 27(5)317-326, 1983) Copyright Phylis Austin

FULL SPECTRUM LIGHT/SICKNESS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Researchers replaced ordinary classroom lights with full-spectrum lights (sold as Vitalite) in three classrooms in a Vermont school. A survey of illness in children in these three classrooms revealed that they suffered less illness than students in other rooms in the school, and less sickness than students in these rooms had the previous year, with ordinary fluorescent lights.
The teachers liked the full-spectrum light, and considered it more natural. They did not wish to return to the former type of lighting at the end of the study period. (The Lancet 2:1205-1026, November 21, 1987) Copyright Phylis Austin

EYE INFECTIONS IN PETS/TONSILLITIS IN OWNERS
People who own dogs and suffer from streptococcal infections of the eyes may acquire the infection and develop tonsillitis. (Lakartidningen 84:847-8, 1987) Copyright Phylis Austin

ULTRAVIOLET A LIGHT/RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light may be helpful in rheumatoid arthritis. Twenty-six patients were exposed to light for five days a week for three weeks, and reported significant improvement in fatigue, joint tenderness, joint swelling, morning stiffness, and grip strength. Sunlight is usually readily available with minimal expense, and much less toxic than many of the pharmaceutical agents used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The dose used in this study was insufficient to produce even slight redness of the skin in fair-skinned patients. (Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 5:323-328, 1987) Copyright Phylis Austin

SUNLIGHT/CHOLESTEROL
Sunlight exposure may help decrease levels of LDL cholesterol. Studies have demonstrated that levels of the "bad" type of cholesterol are higher during the winter months than during the summer. (Longevity 1(10)87, July 1989) Copyright Phylis Austin

CATARACTS/LOW FAT DIET
A low calorie diet may help prevent the development of cataracts. Allan Taylor, Ph.D., Director of the Laboratory for Nutrition and Cataract Research at the Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University in Boston, put a group of mice on a low calorie diet and compared them to a group on a regular diet. After 14 months nearly all the mice on the regular diet showed some signs of cataract formation, while about one-third of those on the low calorie diet showed no indication of cataracts. (Longevity 1(10)12, July, 1989) Copyright Phylis Austin

LIGHT THERAPY/SLEEP PROBLEMS/ALZHEIMER'S
Boston researchers are attempting to determine if bright light therapy could be used to replace sedative hypnotic medications in elderly people with sleep problems. Sleep problems increase with age, and many physicians routinely write a prescription for sleeping medications for those people who come to them for sleep difficulties. Bright light exposure during the day may help these people.
Dr. Clifford Singer, at Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, is researching the possibility that bright light exposure in the morning and again at midday may reset the circadian rhythm in Alzheimer's patients, helping them to sleep through the night, and decreasing nighttime wandering. Nocturnal wandering is a major problem in the home care of patients, and is probably the most common reason requiring that these patients be placed in nursing homes, as they require around the clock supervision. (Medical World News 30(19)25, 26, October 9, 1989) Copyright Phylis Austin

UV-A LIGHT/LUPUS
Ultraviolet A light has been shown to increase the life span of laboratory animals who have lupus. A study of 18 systemic lupus erythematosus patients revealed that exposure to UV-A light five days a week for three weeks resulted in improvement in the clinical disease. (Arthritis and Rheumatism 33(9 Suppl)S165, September 1990) Copyright Phylis Austin

FLUORESCENT LIGHT/AGORAPHOBIA
Women who suffer from agoraphobia (a fear of open or public places) developed a faster heart rate and abnormal visual effects when exposed to fluorescent lighting. The non- agoraphobic women exposed to fluorescent light reported more miscellaneous symptoms while under the fluorescent lights. (Psychological Medicine 20(3)591-596, August 1990) Copyright Phylis Austin

SUNLIGHT/SLEEP IN ELDERLY
Institutionalized elderly often have sleep problems, which are often treated with sleep medications, which often lose their effectiveness after a few weeks, and expose the patient to increased risk of falls, mental disturbances, and rebound insomnia.
A group of twelve elderly, demented men were placed out-of- doors in a brightly lit area twice a day, from 9-10 a.m. and again from 2-3 p.m. each day. There were no particular activities planned during the sun exposure time; patients who wished to sleep were allowed to do so. Some patients demonstrated improved sleep patterns the first night after sun exposure was begun. The men in the study slept more hours at night (and during the day) and their sleep was much more likely to be uninterrupted.
Earlier studies have demonstrated more sleep disturbances in blind individuals, suggesting that lack of sunlight may contribute to disturbed sleep.
Caretakers in the nursing home observed that the sun exposed men also demonstrated improved appetites, better bowel habits, increased attention spans and improved affect during the sun exposure.
Care should be taken that the patient not suffer sunburn during the exposure. Hats and sunscreen were utilized in this study.
The patients quickly returned to their poor sleep habits when the sun exposure was discontinued. (Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 4:321-6, 1991) Copyright Phylis Austin

READING GLASSES
An Ophthalmic Procedures Assessment report prepared by the American Academy of Ophthalmology indicates that the non-prescription, ready-to-wear reading glasses found in drug and department stores are quite satisfactory, effective, and much less expensive than prescription glasses. (Ophthalmology 98(9)1469-1470, September 1991) Copyright Phylis Austin

SUNSHINE/ACUTE CLOSED ANGLE GLAUCOMA
A study from Finland reveals that as the hours of sunshine decrease the rates of acute closed angle glaucoma increase, suggesting that sun exposure may be protective. (Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 45:291-293, 1991) Copyright Phylis Austin

PINHOLE GLASSES
The widely advertised "eye exercisers" pinhole glasses claim to improve your vision by exercising the eye muscles. Some even claim that with the use of these glasses you will be able to discard your eyeglasses.
The eyeball is not a muscle-- it is liquid filled. While muscles do control the movement of the eyeball these muscles get adequate exercise during the course of a day. Vision problems are often caused by the shape of the eyeball, which cannot be controlled by any muscle system.
Those who wear the glasses may feel that their vision is improved, but they can produce the same benefit much more cheaply by just squinting.
Furthermore, the pinhole glasses may cause the pupils to dilate and may expose the eyes to more ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, these glasses restrict peripheral vision and may be dangerous if worn during such activities as driving. (University of California at Berkeley Wellness Letter 8(7)2, April 1992) Copyright Phylis Austin

EYEPATCH/EYE HEALING
Physicians routinely apply an eye patch after removing a foreign body from the eye. A study of 30 patients revealed that those not patched had less discomfort than those with patches in place. Furthermore, the patched patients did not show faster healing or lower complication rates. (The Lancet 337:643, March 16, 1991) Copyright Phylis Austin

SHORT SIGHTEDNESS/EARLY EDUCATION
Children who begin schooling at a young age, and spend a lot of time reading and writing are at increased risk of developing myopia (short sightedness). (Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 47:50-53, 1993). This study supports our position that children should not be started in school at a young age. Boys, who mature more slowly, should not be put in a classroom until eight or ten years of age. Copyright Phylis Austin

"DIET"/"LIGHT" BREAD
The so-called "diet" or "light" breads sold in the supermarket are generally thin-sliced regular bread. Sometimes extra air is added. The popular conception is that bread is fattening, but it is what we put on the bread that makes it fattening. Whole grain breads are filling, and contain fiber needed for a healthful diet. (University of California at Berkeley Wellness Letter 10(7)1, April 1994) Copyright Phylis Austin

LIGHT/CHILDREN
Warren E. Hathaway, a Canadian psychologist, reports that elementary school children who have high-pressure sodium vapor lamps as the light source in their classroom have lower attendance and achievement rates, and develop more slowly than children whose classrooms have full-spectrum, ultraviolet supplemented lighting. (Psychology Today 27(2)8, March-April 1994) Copyright Phylis Austin

CONTACT LENSES/KERATITIS
Allowing contact lenses to remain in the eyes overnight is a frequent cause of ulcerative keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of the eye) according to a recent study. (Archives of Ophthalmology 112:186-190, February 1994) Copyright Phylis Austin

CALORIC RESTRICTION/CATARACTS
Caloric restriction significantly delayed the onset of cataract formation in Emory mice, specifically bred for cataract research. Senile cataract is a common cause of blindness in elderly people. (FASEB Journal 3:1741-1746, 1989) Copyright Phylis Austin

CALORIC RESTRICTION/CATARACTS
Caloric restriction significantly delayed the onset of cataract formation in Emory mice, specifically bred for cataract research. Senile cataract is a common cause of blindness in elderly people. (FASEB Journal 3:1741-1746, 1989) Copyright Phylis Austin

DEPRESSION/LIGHT/CANCER PATIENTS
Three terminally ill cancer patients had increased energy levels, improvement in mood, and clearer thought processes during and after light exposure. The patients were so pleased with the results that they requested that the light treatments be continued after the study period. (Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 9:534-536, 1994) Copyright Phylis Austin

HALOGEN LIGHTS
Dr. John Epstein, from the department of dermatology at the University of California School of Medicine in San Francisco, told the American Academy of Dermatology that quartz tungsten halogen lamps may cause skin cancer in humans.
Halogen lamps are popular as desk lamps and in track lighting in homes, but produce ultraviolet A, B, and C radiation. He urged that ultraviolet filters be used for these lights. (Skin and Allergy News 27(4)21, April 1996) Copyright Phylis Austin

VITAMIN C/GLAUCOMA
Ophthalmologist Herschell Boyd claims that open angle glaucoma can be cured with large doses of vitamin C. He placed 30 of his patients on as much vitamin C as they could take without getting diarrhea. The vitamin C was taken three times a day. Every patient had a reduction in their intraocular pressure.
Dr. Boyd commented that he had never seen a case of glaucoma in any of his patients who routinely consumed large amounts of vitamin C. (Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 10(3/4)165-168, 1995) Copyright Phylis Austin

OVERWEIGHT/CATARACTS
Overweight individuals are at greater risk of cataract development. Caloric restriction has been shown to slow the development of cataracts. (Archives of Ophthalmology 113:1131- 1137, September 1995) Copyright Phylis Austin

EXERCISE/GLAUCOMA
Five minutes of walking and jogging reduced intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients. The reduction was significant, a 56 to 61% reduction. Exercise apparently has an effect on hormone production such as ACTH, which may be the cause of glaucoma. (Japanese Journal of Physiology 45:561-569, 1995) Copyright Phylis Austin

DAYTIME SLEEPINESS/NIGHTTIME LIGHTING
Excessive light exposure late in the day may modify the internal biological rhythms, making people less sleepy in the early evening. They go to sleep later, making it more difficult to wake up in the morning. Ordinary artificial room light was sufficient to produce a shift in body rhythms. (Nature 379:540-542, February 1996) Copyright Phylis Austin